I've been testing over night and this bug looks to be fixed with https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/7401 which has also been merged in GStreamer, but it missed 1.24.7 so that version is still affected.
For openSUSE I've opened a request to add it here: https://build.opensuse.org/request/show/1195264
And I've opened a bug report in Arch here: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/gst-plugins-base/-/issues/2 and asked if they can add the patch.
For other Linux distros affected by this bug ask them if they can add the patch.
You can possibly also bypass the bug by enabling cross-fading automatic (and uncheck the Except between tracks on the same album checkbox) in the backend settings of strawberry.