@jonas Thank you for your help and dedication! Let's see how it goes on Ubuntu/Debian's side.
As an additional information, I tried on a Debian test VM I had around, with LXQt installed, and Unstable repositories. It works without any issue.
$ strawberry                                                                                                                                                               
22:14:52.825 INFO  main:167                         Strawberry 1.0.10 Qt "5.15.6"                                                                                                            
22:14:52.825 INFO  main:168                         "Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid unknown - (linux 6.0.0-4-amd64) [x86_64]"                                                                 
22:14:52.899 DEBUG main:227                         Style: "fusion"                                                                                                                          
22:14:52.903 DEBUG Application:257                  Database(0x561360481970) moved to thread QThread(0x561360485fa0)                                                                         
22:14:52.903 DEBUG SCollection:70                   CollectionBackend(0x561360469ce0) moved to thread QThread(0x561360485fa0)                                                                
22:14:52.936 DEBUG Application:257                  AlbumCoverLoader(0x5613604ed250) moved to thread QThread(0x56136050b260)                                                                 
22:14:52.939 DEBUG SCollection:107                  CollectionWatcher(0x561360502750) moved to thread Thread(0x561360502030) with I/O priority 3 and thread priority 0                       
22:14:52.939 DEBUG TagReaderClient:56               Using 2 tagreader workers.                                                                                                               
22:14:52.939 DEBUG Application:257                  TagReaderClient(0x561360521740) moved to thread QThread(0x561360500090)                                                                  
22:14:52.939 DEBUG NetworkProxyFactory:52           Detected system proxy URLs: ("", "", "", "")                                                                                             
22:14:52.940 DEBUG WorkerPool<HandlerType>:264      Using worker "/usr/libexec/strawberry-tagreader"                                                                                         
22:14:52.940 DEBUG WorkerPool<HandlerType>:309      Starting worker 0x7fd090ff9f30 "/usr/libexec/strawberry-tagreader" "/tmp/strawberry_510004701"                                           
22:14:52.943 DEBUG WorkerPool<HandlerType>:309      Starting worker 0x7fd090ff9f30 "/usr/libexec/strawberry-tagreader" "/tmp/strawberry_1138396723"                                          
22:14:52.950 INFO  main:57                          TagReader worker connecting to "/tmp/strawberry_510004701"                                                                               
22:14:52.951 DEBUG WorkerPool<HandlerType>:331      Worker 0x7fd064007180 connected to "/tmp/strawberry_510004701"                                                                           
22:14:52.952 INFO  main:57                          TagReader worker connecting to "/tmp/strawberry_1138396723"                                                                              
22:14:52.952 DEBUG WorkerPool<HandlerType>:331      Worker 0x7fd064008d90 connected to "/tmp/strawberry_1138396723"                                                                          
22:14:52.957 DEBUG Engine::Base:154                 SOUP_FORCE_HTTP1: ON                                                                                                                     
22:14:52.976 WARN  GlobalShortcutsManager:206       No global shortcuts enabled.
22:14:53.527 INFO  Player:930                       Registered URL handler for "subsonic"
22:14:53.533 DEBUG InternetServices:48              Added internet service "Subsonic"
22:14:53.533 INFO  Player:930                       Registered URL handler for "tidal"
22:14:53.549 DEBUG InternetServices:48              Added internet service "Tidal"
22:14:53.549 INFO  Player:930                       Registered URL handler for "qobuz"
22:14:53.565 DEBUG InternetServices:48              Added internet service "Qobuz"
22:14:54.567 DEBUG MainWindow:346                   Starting
22:14:54.784 DEBUG CoverProviders:106               Registered cover provider "Last.fm"
22:14:54.785 DEBUG CoverProviders:106               Registered cover provider "MusicBrainz"
22:14:54.785 DEBUG CoverProviders:106               Registered cover provider "Discogs"
22:14:54.785 DEBUG CoverProviders:106               Registered cover provider "Deezer"
22:14:54.785 DEBUG CoverProviders:106               Registered cover provider "Musixmatch"
22:14:54.785 DEBUG CoverProviders:106               Registered cover provider "Spotify"
22:14:54.785 DEBUG CoverProviders:106               Registered cover provider "Tidal"
22:14:54.785 DEBUG CoverProviders:106               Registered cover provider "Qobuz"
22:14:54.801 DEBUG LyricsProviders:105              Registered lyrics provider "AudD"
22:14:54.801 DEBUG LyricsProviders:105              Registered lyrics provider "Genius"
22:14:54.801 DEBUG LyricsProviders:105              Registered lyrics provider "Lyrics.ovh"
22:14:54.801 DEBUG LyricsProviders:105              Registered lyrics provider "LoloLyrics"
22:14:54.802 DEBUG LyricsProviders:105              Registered lyrics provider "Musixmatch"
22:14:54.802 DEBUG LyricsProviders:105              Registered lyrics provider "ChartLyrics"
22:14:54.823 DEBUG MainWindow:397                   Initializing player
22:14:54.926 DEBUG MainWindow:407                   Creating models
22:14:54.926 DEBUG MainWindow:414                   Creating models finished
22:14:54.929 DEBUG DeviceLister:67                  CddaLister(0x5613609c7db0) moved to thread QThread(0x5613609d6ca0)
22:14:54.929 DEBUG DeviceLister:67                  Udisks2Lister(0x56136094d640) moved to thread QThread(0x5613616a58c0)
22:14:55.055 DEBUG DeviceLister:67                  GioLister(0x5613616a58e0) moved to thread QThread(0x5613607eec00)
22:14:55.058 DEBUG logging:85(GLib-GIO)             Using cross-namespace EXTERNAL authentication (this will deadlock if server is GDBus < 2.73.3)
22:14:55.060 DEBUG Application:257                  PlaylistBackend(0x5613607eb570) moved to thread QThread(0x561360485fa0)
22:14:55.064 DEBUG logging:85(GLib-GIO)             Using cross-namespace EXTERNAL authentication (this will deadlock if server is GDBus < 2.73.3)
22:14:55.065 DEBUG Application:257                  RadioBackend(0x56136193e3a0) moved to thread QThread(0x561360485fa0)
22:14:55.066 DEBUG RadioServices:67                 Adding radio service: "SomaFM"
22:14:55.067 DEBUG logging:85(GLib-GIO)             Using cross-namespace EXTERNAL authentication (this will deadlock if server is GDBus < 2.73.3)
22:14:55.067 DEBUG RadioServices:67                 Adding radio service: "Radio Paradise"
22:14:55.068 DEBUG MainWindow:434                   Creating UI
22:14:55.075 DEBUG logging:85(GLib-GIO)             _g_io_module_get_default: Found default implementation gvfs (GDaemonVfs) for ‘gio-vfs’
22:14:55.108 DEBUG ScrobblerServices:48             Registered scrobbler service "Last.fm"
22:14:55.108 DEBUG ScrobblerServices:48             Registered scrobbler service "Libre.fm"
22:14:55.108 DEBUG ScrobblerServices:48             Registered scrobbler service "ListenBrainz"
22:14:55.108 DEBUG ScrobblerServices:48             Registered scrobbler service "Subsonic"
22:14:55.262 DEBUG MainWindow:861                   Creating playing widget
22:14:55.310 DEBUG MainWindow:913                   Loading settings
22:14:55.728 DEBUG MainWindow:1044                  Started QThread(0x561360306ff0)
22:14:55.736 INFO  DeviceManager:449                Device added: "/dev/sr0" ("/dev/sr0")
So maybe it is an Ubuntu (or KDE) specific bug.